下面由laravel教程栏目给大家介绍Laravel的$this->app以及app()是怎么来的，希望对需要的朋友有所帮助！
断点调试寻找对应文件，忽略次要步骤，仅描述核心动作，‘/’表示index.php所在目录
地址:index.php
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
$app初始化
路径/…/bootstrap/app.php
$app = new Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application( realpath(__DIR__.'/../'));//$app初始化工作
$app初始化的类及构造函数
class Application extends Container implements ApplicationContract,HttpKernelInterface{ //继承Container类，Container类实现应用契约接口与请求接口 public function __construct($basePath = null){ if ($basePath) {//$basePath = '/../' $this->setBasePath($basePath);//路径绑定 } $this->registerBaseBindings();//基础绑定 $this->registerBaseServiceProviders();//注册基础服务提供者 $this->registerCoreContainerAliases();//注册别名 }}
路径绑定
Application的setBasePath(’/…/’)方法调用Container的instance(a b s t r a c t , abstract,abstract,instance)方法赋值Contaienr类instancesinstances: array:9 [▼“path” => “\\var\\www\\app”“path.base” => “\\var\\www”“path.lang” => “\\var\\www\\resources\\lang”“path.config” => “\\var\\www\\config”“path.public” => “\\var\\www\\public”“path.storage” => “\\var\\www\\storage”“path.database” => “\\var\\www\\database”“path.resources” => “\\var\\www\\resources”“path.bootstrap” => “\\var\\www\\bootstrap”]
基础绑定
向Container的instances中添加绑定
"app" => Application {#2} "Illuminate\\Container\\Container" => Application {#2} "Illuminate\\Foundation\\PackageManifest" => PackageManifest {#4 ▼ +files: Filesystem {#5} +basePath: "\\var\\www" +vendorPath: "\\var\\www\\vendor" +manifestPath: "\\var\\www\\bootstrap\\cache\\packages.php" +manifest: null }
app与Container指向当前实例
PackageMainfest 为包管理实例，构造方法中files注册文件系统实例
注册基础服务提供者
//class Applicationprotected function registerBaseServiceProviders(){ $this->register(new EventServiceProvider($this)); $this->register(new LogServiceProvider($this)); $this->register(new RoutingServiceProvider($this));}
Event、Log、Routing基础服务继承ServiceProvider，初始化的时候将app属性赋值Application实例
//class ServiceProvider public function __construct($app){ $this->app = $app;}
执行Application类register方法
//Applicationpublic function register($provider, $options = [], $force = false){ if (is_string($provider)) { $provider = $this->resolveProvider($provider); } if (method_exists($provider, 'register')) { $provider->register();//赋值bindings } //将服务提供者添加到serviceProviders属性队列 //将服务提供者类名添加到loaderProviders属性 $this->markAsRegistered($provider); return $provider;}
为provider注册提供了两种方法；
一种是字符串类名直接实例，
一种是执行$$provider->register()方法注册，
当前执行第二种方法，
回看当前EventServiceProvider实例的register方法
public function register(){ $this->app->singleton('events', function ($app) { return (new Dispatcher($app))->setQueueResolver(function () use ($app) { return $app->make(QueueFactoryContract::class); }); });}
调用Application实例的singleton方法
//class Continerpublic function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null){ $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);}
调用bind方法，赋值bindings
//class Containerpublic function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false){ if (is_null($concrete)) { $concrete = $abstract; } if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) { $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete); } $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');}
回到Application类register方法中并执行markAsRegistered($provider)
//class Applicationprotected function markAsRegistered($provider){ $this->serviceProviders[] = $provider; $this->loadedProviders[get_class($provider)] = true;}
LogServerProvider、RoutingServiceProvider与之类似
别名绑定
//class Applicationpublic function registerCoreContainerAliases(){ foreach ([ 'app' => [self::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Container\\Container::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Foundation\\Application::class, \\Psr\\Container\\ContainerInterface::class], 'auth' => [\\Illuminate\\Auth\\AuthManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Factory::class], 'auth.driver' => [\\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\Guard::class], 'blade.compiler' => [\\Illuminate\\View\\Compilers\\BladeCompiler::class], 'cache' => [\\Illuminate\\Cache\\CacheManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cache\\Factory::class], 'cache.store' => [\\Illuminate\\Cache\\Repository::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cache\\Repository::class], 'config' => [\\Illuminate\\Config\\Repository::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Config\\Repository::class], 'cookie' => [\\Illuminate\\Cookie\\CookieJar::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cookie\\Factory::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Cookie\\QueueingFactory::class], 'encrypter' => [\\Illuminate\\Encryption\\Encrypter::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Encryption\\Encrypter::class], 'db' => [\\Illuminate\\Database\\DatabaseManager::class], 'db.connection' => [\\Illuminate\\Database\\Connection::class, \\Illuminate\\Database\\ConnectionInterface::class], 'events' => [\\Illuminate\\Events\\Dispatcher::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Events\\Dispatcher::class], 'files' => [\\Illuminate\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::class], 'filesystem' => [\\Illuminate\\Filesystem\\FilesystemManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Factory::class], 'filesystem.disk' => [\\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Filesystem::class], 'filesystem.cloud' => [\\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Filesystem\\Cloud::class], 'hash' => [\\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Hashing\\Hasher::class], 'translator' => [\\Illuminate\\Translation\\Translator::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Translation\\Translator::class], 'log' => [\\Illuminate\\Log\\Writer::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Logging\\Log::class, \\Psr\\Log\\LoggerInterface::class], 'mailer' => [\\Illuminate\\Mail\\Mailer::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Mail\\Mailer::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Mail\\MailQueue::class], 'auth.password' => [\\Illuminate\\Auth\\Passwords\\PasswordBrokerManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\PasswordBrokerFactory::class], 'auth.password.broker' => [\\Illuminate\\Auth\\Passwords\\PasswordBroker::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Auth\\PasswordBroker::class], 'queue' => [\\Illuminate\\Queue\\QueueManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Factory::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Monitor::class], 'queue.connection' => [\\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Queue\\Queue::class], 'queue.failer' => [\\Illuminate\\Queue\\Failed\\FailedJobProviderInterface::class], 'redirect' => [\\Illuminate\\Routing\\Redirector::class], 'redis' => [\\Illuminate\\Redis\\RedisManager::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Redis\\Factory::class], 'request' => [\\Illuminate\\Http\\Request::class, \\Symfony\\Component\\HttpFoundation\\Request::class], 'router' => [\\Illuminate\\Routing\\Router::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\Registrar::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\BindingRegistrar::class], 'session' => [\\Illuminate\\Session\\SessionManager::class], 'session.store' => [\\Illuminate\\Session\\Store::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Session\\Session::class], 'url' => [\\Illuminate\\Routing\\UrlGenerator::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Routing\\UrlGenerator::class], 'validator' => [\\Illuminate\\Validation\\Factory::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\Validation\\Factory::class], 'view' => [\\Illuminate\\View\\Factory::class, \\Illuminate\\Contracts\\View\\Factory::class], ] as $key => $aliases) { foreach ($aliases as $alias) { $this->alias($key, $alias); } }}
为alias属性赋值
$app核心类绑定
/…/bootstrap/app.php/** *核心类绑定 */$app->singleton( Illuminate\\Contracts\\Http\\Kernel::class, App\\Http\\Kernel::class);$app->singleton( Illuminate\\Contracts\\Console\\Kernel::class, App\\Console\\Kernel::class);$app->singleton( Illuminate\\Contracts\\Debug\\ExceptionHandler::class, App\\Exceptions\\Handler::class);
调用bind函数
//class Containerpublic function singleton($abstract, $concrete = null){ $this->bind($abstract, $concrete, true);}
对字符串类名进行默认回调函数绑定
//class Containerpublic function bind($abstract, $concrete = null, $shared = false){ // If the factory is not a Closure, it means it is just a class name which is // bound into this container to the abstract type and we will just wrap it // up inside its own Closure to give us more convenience when extending. if (! $concrete instanceof Closure) { $concrete = $this->getClosure($abstract, $concrete); } $this->bindings[$abstract] = compact('concrete', 'shared');}
getClosure返回默认回调函数
//class Containerprotected function getClosure($abstract, $concrete){ return function ($container, $parameters = []) use ($abstract, $concrete) { if ($abstract == $concrete) { return $container->build($concrete); } return $container->make($concrete, $parameters); };}
最终：返回$app
/…/bootstrap/app.phpreturn $app;
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